Surgical Management of Caseous Calcification of the Mitral Annulus

Caseous calcification of the mitral annulus is a rare variant of mitral annular calcification where liquefaction and caseation result in formation of a mass at the border of the calcified annulus. Limited reports of operative therapy for caseous calcification of the mitral annulus describe wide excision and gross débridement of the mass, a technique that can cause perioperative stroke. We present a strategy of limited incision and drainage of the liquid material, closure of the incision, and subsequent suture obliteration of the cavity and mitral valve repair or replacement. In our experience, this technique is safe and has not been associated with perioperative stroke.