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Left ventricular assist devices: yesterday, today, and tomorrow

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

The shortcomings of expense, power requirements, infection, durability, size, and blood trauma of current durable LVADs have been recognized for many years. The LVADs of tomorrow aspire to be fully implantable, durable, mitigate infectious risk, mimic the pulsatile nature of the native cardiac cycle, as well as minimize bleeding and thrombosis. Power draw, battery cycle lifespan and trans-cutaneous energy transmission remain barriers to completely implantable systems. Potential solutions include decreases in pump electrical draw, improving battery lifecycle technology and better trans-cutaneous energy transmission, potentially from Free-range Resonant Electrical Energy Delivery. In this review, we briefly discuss the history of LVADs and summarize the LVAD devices in the development pipeline seeking to address these issues.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)335-344
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs
Volume27
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Heart-Assist Devices/trends
  • Humans
  • Heart Failure/therapy
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century

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