Geographic disparities in pancreatic cancer survival in a southeastern safety-net academic medical center

Talar W Markossian, Cindy-Marie O'Neal, Christopher Senkowski

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To quantify the effects of race, measures of socioeconomic status and geographic residency status on pancreatic cancer survival time.

DESIGN: Retrospective review.

SETTING: A southeastern safety-net academic medical centre in the United States.

PARTICIPANTS: The study population consisted of all patients who were diagnosed, referred to or treated at the medical centre between 2009 and 2012 (n = 245). To ensure completeness and accuracy of the data, follow-up treatment and survival information about the cases were collected from the Georgia Comprehensive Cancer Registry in 2013.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The odds of receiving first-course treatment (surgery, radiation or chemotherapy) and overall survival following a pancreatic cancer diagnosis.

RESULTS: There were no observed differences in receipt of initial treatment; however, patients from low socioeconomic and rural areas had significant increase in risk of death compared to patients from affluent and urban areas.

CONCLUSIONS: Results from this single site study suggests the significance of factors other than treatment differences that contribute to geographic disparities in mortality.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)73-8
Number of pages6
JournalThe Australian journal of rural health
Volume24
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Academic Medical Centers
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Healthcare Disparities
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms
  • Poverty Areas
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Southeastern United States
  • Survival

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